Ma nā panalāʻau he nui, ua kau ʻia nā ʻauhau ʻāina a me nā waiwai ma ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa. Ma lalo o ka Palapala Helu 136, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka "hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā moʻokāki" no ka mana photovoltaic

I kēia mau lā aku nei, ua hōʻike kekahi mau mea hoʻopukapuka kālā o nā ʻoihana aupuni waena e like me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kekahi mau panalāʻau e ʻauhau i nā ʻauhau ʻelua ma ka ʻāina photovoltaic e pili ana i ka ʻāpana piha, ua koi pololei ka hui e helu ʻia nā papahana āpau ma muli o ka ʻāpana piha no nā ʻauhau ʻelua i ka wā e hala ai ka loiloi. "Me ka pilikia o ke kumukūʻai uila ma lalo o ka Palapala Helu 136, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe papahana photovoltaic e hiki ke hala i ka loiloi."

I ka pane ʻana i kēia, ua kūkākūkā ka ʻoihana photovoltaic i ke kūlana hoʻohana ʻāina o nā papahana photovoltaic ma nā panalāʻau ʻē aʻe. Ua ʻōlelo pololei kekahi ʻoihana mokuʻāina waena ua kau mua ʻia kāna papahana photovoltaic ma kekahi panalāʻau ma ke komohana ʻākau i nā ʻauhau ʻelua ma ka ʻāina photovoltaic e pili ana i ka ʻāina piha mai ka makahiki i hala, a ua kokoke e "hoʻopau ʻia" nā papahana he nui i hoʻopau ʻia. I kēia manawa, ua helu pū ka ʻoihana mokuʻāina waena ma muli o ka ʻāina a me ʻelua ʻauhau i kau ʻia ma ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa o ka pūʻulu photovoltaic. ʻO ka hopena, ʻaʻohe hiki ke hoʻomau i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā papahana e kūkulu ʻia.

I ke alo o ka emi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai uila e like me ka mea i hoʻākāka ʻia ma ka Palapala Helu 136 e paipai i ke komo piha ʻana o ka ikehu hou i ka mākeke, ʻo nā ʻauhau ʻelua ma ka ʻāina photovoltaic i hana hou ʻia no nā makahiki he nui ua hoʻouka hou i kahi hahau nui i ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ma hope o ka photovoltaic e hoʻomaʻalili koke nei.

ʻO ka ʻauhau piha ʻana i ka ʻāina e paʻakikī ai ka helu ʻana i nā kumukūʻai no nā papahana photovoltaic

I kēia mau lā aku nei, ua haʻi aku kekahi mea hoʻopukapuka kālā mai Xinjiang iā Photovoltaic i ka makahiki i hala, ua hoʻomaka mua nā papahana photovoltaic ma Xinjiang e kau ʻia ma lalo o ka ʻauhau noho ʻāina ma muli o ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ke kumukūʻai uila haʻahaʻa a me ka māhele mana kiʻekiʻe o nā papahana photovoltaic, me ke kumukūʻai o ka ʻauhau ʻāina, ua alakaʻi i ka piʻi nui ʻana. "ʻAʻole loa e loaʻa kālā ka uku hoʻihoʻi o ka papahana."

I ka makahiki 2023, ua hoʻolālā ʻia e ʻauhau i ka ʻauhau ma ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa ma ke ʻano maʻamau o 3 yuan no ka mika kuea. Eia naʻe, ma hope o kekahi mau pōʻai o nā manaʻo a me nā kūkākūkā ma waena o nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā he nui, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke kūlana ʻauhau hope loa ma 0.6 yuan no ka mika kuea. Eia naʻe, inā helu ʻia ma ke ʻano maʻamau o 250 mu no 10MW, ʻo ia hoʻi he kumukūʻai hou aʻe o 10,000 yuan no MW i kēlā me kēia makahiki. "Ke nānā nei i ke kaʻina hana mana 20 makahiki, ʻo ia hoʻi ka piʻi ʻana o 0.2 yuan no ka watt i ke kumukūʻai," wahi a ka mea hoʻopukapuka kālā. "ʻO nā papahana ma Xinjiang ma ke ʻano kokoke i ka nalowale. Me ka hopena o ka Palapala Helu 136, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia nā papahana ma hope. Ua hoʻihoʻi mua nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻē aʻe i nā ʻōkuhi photovoltaic he nui."

Ua ʻōlelo pū kekahi limahana o kahi ʻoihana mana waena o ka mokuʻāina ma kekahi panalāʻau ma ke Komohana ʻĀkau o Kina ua kau ʻia ka ʻauhau noho ʻāina no kāna papahana photovoltaic ma ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa mai ka makahiki i hala, me ke kūlana hōʻiliʻili like o 0.6 yuan no ka mika kuea. Ua kau ʻia hoʻi ka ʻauhau ma ka noho ʻana o ka ʻāina mahi ʻia ma ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa, me ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 8 yuan no ka mika kuea. "Ke loli mau nei nā kūlana hōʻiliʻili ma mua a ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka papahana, e hoʻowalewale ana i nā ʻoihana photovoltaic e 'pepehi' iā lākou," wahi a ka limahana o ka ʻoihana waena o ka mokuʻāina me ke kōkua ʻole.

"I kēia manawa, ʻo ke kumukūʻai ʻāina e kū nei i nā papahana photovoltaic he kiʻekiʻe loa ia. ʻOiai no nā papahana ma nā kahua one a me nā ʻāina neoneo i noho ʻole ʻia, ʻo ke kumukūʻai ʻāina he 2,800 yuan no ka mu. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka uku kūʻai ʻāina ma kahi o 1,800 yuan no ka mu, ʻo ka uku hoʻihoʻi no nā mea kanu mauʻu ma ka ʻāina kūkulu ma kahi o 2,300 yuan no ka mu, a me ka ʻinikua penihana no nā kahu hipa, a pēlā aku." "Ua hoʻohui ka limahana o ka ʻoihana mokuʻāina waena, "Me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka ʻauhau hoʻohana ʻāina kūlanakauhale a me ka ʻauhau noho ʻāina mahiʻai i kau ʻia ma ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa, ma hope o ka Palapala Helu 136 e paipai ana i ke komo piha ʻana o ka mana photovoltaic i ka mākeke, ke komo i ka mākeke kiko, ʻo nā ʻauhau ʻāina a me nā uku e hoʻopau loa i ka hoʻopukapuka kālā o ke kahua mana."

Ua ʻōlelo pū kekahi mea hoʻomohala mai kahi ʻoihana aupuni waena ma kekahi panalāʻau waena a me ka hikina ua koi ʻia kā lākou papahana e uku i nā ʻauhau ʻelua ma ka ʻāina photovoltaic, akā ʻaʻohe hōʻike maopopo o ke ʻano o ka uku ʻana, ka manawa e uku ai, a i ʻole ke ʻano e wehewehe ai i ka ʻāina, no laila hiki nō iā lākou ke hala. Inā hoʻomaka ʻia kahi ʻauhau piha, "ʻaʻole hiki ke hahai ʻia ka helu hoʻihoʻi o ka papahana."

I ke alo ʻana i nā pilikia o ke kumukūʻai uila maopopo ʻole a me ka ʻohi ʻana i ka ʻauhau ʻāina piha e like me ka mea i hoʻākāka ʻia ma ka Palapala Helu 136, ua ʻōlelo nā mea hoʻomohala mai kekahi mau ʻoihana waena e koi ana ka helu ʻana i ka ʻauhau ʻāina no nā papahana photovoltaic i ʻae ʻia i kēia manawa i ka ʻohi ʻana i ka ʻāpana piha. Ua lilo ka hapa nui o nā ʻoihana waena i mea mālama pono i kā lākou hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻana i nā papahana photovoltaic, a ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia kekahi mau papahana i kekahi mau mea i hala koke aku nei.

Ua hōʻike ka mea hoʻopukapuka kālā i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei i kona hopohopo, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana, "I ka nui o nā panalāʻau e hoʻonui mālie ana i ka ʻohi ʻana i nā ʻauhau ʻelua ma ka ʻāina, pehea e ʻohi ai iā lākou e lilo i mea nui e hoʻoholo ai i ka 'laina ola' o nā papahana ma hope o ka Palapala Helu 136. Me nā pilikia i mua, ʻo ke koho wale nō ka helu pono ʻana i ka ʻohi ʻana ma muli o ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa."

Ua lilo ka ʻōlelo "E koho i ka mea haʻahaʻa ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe" i mea kamaʻilio lapuwale

ʻO ke kumuhana o nā ʻauhau ʻelua ma ka ʻāina ma ka ʻoihana photovoltaic ua hoʻopilikia i ka ʻoihana no hoʻokahi ʻumi makahiki mai ka "13th Five-Year Plan" a i ka "14th Five-Year Plan". Inā e ʻauhau iā lākou, pehea e ʻauhau ai iā lākou, a me nā kūlana hōʻiliʻili ua kau mau ʻia ma ka manaʻo o nā luna kūloko. ʻOkoʻa loa nā kūlana ʻauhau ʻāina i hoʻohiki ʻia i ka wā o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka papahana a me nā mea ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka papahana, kahi i alakaʻi ai i ka hoʻopilikia piha ʻana i ke kumu hoʻohālike loaʻa kālā o nā papahana photovoltaic. Ua hāʻule nā ​​​​papahana he nui i kahi kūlana pohō.

I ka makahiki 2023, ua hoʻokuʻu ka National Energy Administration i ka "Case Interpretation of the Implementation Plan for Promoting High-Quality Development of New Energy in the New Era", e hōʻike maopopo ana ʻaʻole maopopo nā kūlana hōʻiliʻili ʻauhau hoʻohana ʻāina ma nā panalāʻau a me nā kūlanakauhale like ʻole, a ʻo ka hanana o nā ʻauhau he nui ma kahi hoʻokahi e hana pinepine ʻia. Nui ka mana koho kūloko, a he nui nā papahana e kau nei i nā keʻena ʻauhau kūloko a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e kau ana i nā ʻauhau ʻāina hou ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana i ka grid a i ʻole ka hana ʻana no kekahi mau makahiki.

Eia kekahi, ʻokoʻa loa nā kūlana hōʻiliʻili, a ʻokoʻa loa ka uku ʻauhau no nā papahana like ma nā wahi like ʻole. No kahi papahana photovoltaic 10MW, ʻo ka uku ʻauhau makahiki mai 78,000 a 2.04 miliona yuan, kahi e hoʻonui nui ai i ke kaumaha ʻauhau ma nā ʻoihana makani a me ka lā. Ke lawe nei i kahi papahana photovoltaic ma kahi wahi ma ke Komohana Hema o Kina i ka makahiki 2021 ma ke ʻano he laʻana, ʻoi aku ka ʻauhau ʻāina a me ka uku no kahi kikowaena mana photovoltaic 200MW wale nō ma mua o 150 miliona yuan, a ua piʻi aʻe ke kumukūʻai hoʻopukapuka papahana ma mua o 20%.

ʻOiai ke koi nei ka National Energy Administration i nā wahi āpau e hahai i ke kumumanaʻo o "ke koho ʻana i ka mea haʻahaʻa ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe" e wehewehe pono i ka laulā a me nā kūlana no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka ʻauhau hoʻohana ʻāina kūlanakauhale a me ka ʻauhau noho ʻāina mahiʻai. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hoʻokō maoli ʻana, ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia ka mana koho o nā aupuni kūloko.

I kēia manawa, ʻekolu mau ala like ʻole o ka ʻohi ʻana i ka ʻauhau ʻāina ma nā panalāʻau like ʻole: ma muli o nā kiko kumu o ke kahua, nā aka o ka ʻāpana huinaha, a me ka ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa o ke kahua. ʻOkoʻa loa ke kumukūʻai o ka ʻauhau ʻāina ma waena o kēia mau ʻano hana ʻekolu. "Ma waena o ka ʻāpana kumu o ke kahua, ka ʻāpana i manaʻo ʻia o ka ʻāpana huinaha a me ka ʻāpana kahua, aia kahi pilina 1:10:50," i hoʻolauna ʻia e kahi loea o ka ʻoihana.

Ua haʻi mua aku kekahi mea hoʻopukapuka kālā ma ka moku ʻo Henan iā Photovoltaic ua hoʻoholo ʻia ka papahana i hoʻomaka ʻia i ka makahiki 2018 he 100,000 mika kuea ka nui ma muli o ka ʻāpana aka o nā ʻāpana a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe, me ka nui o ka ʻauhau he 430,000 yuan. Eia nō naʻe, i ka makahiki 2023, ua koi nā luna ʻauhau e uku ʻia ka ʻāpana piha, me ka nui o ka ʻauhau he 1.738 miliona mika kuea, e hopena ana i ka nui o ka ʻauhau ma mua o 10 miliona yuan.

Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia, ma muli o ka noiʻi a me ka ʻike lehulehu, ua hoʻomaka kekahi mau wahi ma nā panalāʻau he nui e like me Qinghai, Xinjiang, Hubei, Inner Mongolia, Yunnan, Shandong, Henan a me Ningxia e ʻauhau i nā ʻauhau ʻāina ma nā papahana photovoltaic. ʻO ke kūlana hōʻiliʻili kumu loa e pili ana i ka ʻāpana projection vertical o ka array, ʻoiai ma kekahi mau panalāʻau, ua pili ia i ka ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa o ke kahua photovoltaic. Ke koi ʻia nei kekahi mau wahi e uku i nā ʻauhau a loaʻa nō kahi lumi no ke kūkākūkā ʻana, ʻoiai ma kekahi mau wahi ʻē aʻe, ua uku mua ʻia nā ʻauhau.

Ma kēia ʻano, ke kāhea aku nei nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā i nā luna kūloko e noʻonoʻo piha i ka hoʻoponopono kūpono o ka ʻoihana i ka pae mua o ka hoʻopuka ʻana o ka Palapala Helu 136, e hoʻōki i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā ʻauhau ʻelua ma ka ʻāina photovoltaic a i ʻole e wehewehe i nā kūlana hōʻiliʻili i ka hikiwawe loa, a hāʻawi i kahi helu lawa, i hiki i nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā ke mālama i ka hilinaʻi hoʻopukapuka kālā lawa.